HSC pass rate drops by 19 percent: Causes, effects and solutions

 HSC pass rate drops by 19 percent: Causes, effects and solutions

HSC pass rate drops by 19 percent: Causes, effects and solutions

The Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) examination is an important milestone in the education sector of Bangladesh. The results of this examination play an important role in shaping the future education and career of students. But according to the recently published results, the pass rate of the HSC examination this year has decreased by 19 percent compared to last year. This information has created concern among students, parents, teachers and everyone involved in education. In this article, we will discuss in detail the reasons for this decrease in the pass rate, its impact and possible solutions.

Reasons for the decline in the pass rate

1. Pandemic and disruption of the education system: The education system has been severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in the past few years. The limitations of online learning, lack of internet connectivity, and decreased interest in education among students may be among the reasons for this result. Although classroom learning has returned to normal after the pandemic, it has not been possible to fill the educational gaps of students.

2. Exam quality and difficult question paper**: According to the education board, the quality of this year's question paper was a little tougher than last year. The complexity of the questions has increased for students based on creative questions and analytical thinking. Many students have failed to prepare adequately for such questions.

3. Lack of coordination between teachers and students: Lack of training of teachers and adequate attention to students may also be responsible for this result. Problems of teacher shortage and insufficient teaching materials still exist in educational institutions in rural areas.

4. Stress and Competition: HSC exams are a stressful time for students. Excessive pressure to get good results, family expectations, and a competitive environment have a negative impact on the mental health of students. This can affect their exam preparation and performance.

5. Technology dependency and lack of study**: Excessive use of smartphones and social media has reduced the study time of students. Many students have become addicted to technology and have lost focus on their studies.

Impact of declining pass rate

1. Increased stress among students: The decline in the pass rate may lead to frustration and lack of confidence among students. It will be difficult for those who fail to pass to implement future plans.

2. Barriers to access to higher education: Students who fail the HSC exam have limited access to university admissions and other higher education opportunities. This can have a long-term impact on their career development.

3. Questions on the education system: The declining pass rate raises questions about the quality of the education system and the competence of teachers. It highlights the need for education policy and curriculum reforms.

4. Social and Economic Impact: Students' failure can create economic and social pressure on their families and society. Lack of educated manpower can also hinder the country's economic development.

Solution

1. Improving the education system: The education system needs to be made more realistic and student-friendly. Teacher training and curriculum changes are needed to prepare students for creative questions.

2. Integration of online and offline education: Hybrid education systems (online and offline) should be implemented more effectively to fill the education gap during the pandemic. Internet access and availability of educational materials should be increased in rural areas.

3. Attention to mental health: Counseling and motivational programs should be introduced to reduce the mental stress of students. Awareness on mental health issues needs to be increased in educational institutions.

4. Teacher training and recruitment: Recruitment of skilled teachers and their regular training must be ensured. Especially, the teacher shortage in educational institutions in rural areas must be addressed.

5. Proper use of technology: Students should be taught the proper use of technology. Interest in learning can be increased through educational apps and online platforms.

6. Balance in the exam question paper: When preparing the question paper, the questions should be prepared in accordance with the syllabus and the level of preparation of the students. This will ensure that the students do not feel excessive pressure.

The 19 percent drop in the HSC pass rate is a matter of concern, but it is not impossible to overcome. This situation can be improved through reforms in the education system, psychological and educational support for students, and concerted efforts from all levels of society. Steps need to be taken now to secure the future of students and further strengthen the country's education system. Our goal should be to build an education system where every student can achieve their highest potential.