Tarique Rahman's Historic Oath: Bangladesh Embarks on a New Political Chapter with Fresh Cabinet

Tarique Rahman's Historic Oath: Bangladesh Embarks on a New Political Chapter with Fresh Cabinet

Tarique Rahman's Historic Oath: Bangladesh Embarks on a New Political Chapter with Fresh Cabinet

In a momentous event that signals a profound shift in Bangladesh's political landscape, Tarique Rahman, the chairperson of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), was sworn in as the nation's Prime Minister on February 17, 2026. This ceremony, held at the iconic south plaza of the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban in Dhaka, not only marked Rahman's ascension to power but also the induction of a 25-member cabinet poised to steer the country toward reform and stability. Following a landslide electoral victory that ended years of political turbulence, this development comes on the heels of the 2024 student-led uprising that toppled former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's long-standing regime. With high expectations from citizens and international observers alike, the new government promises to address pressing issues like economic recovery, democratic reforms, and regional diplomacy.

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The Road to Power: From Exile to Election Triumph

Tarique Rahman's journey to the premiership is nothing short of dramatic. The son of former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia and assassinated President Ziaur Rahman, he spent 17 years in self-imposed exile in London, facing corruption charges that many in the BNP dismissed as politically motivated under the Awami League government. His return to Bangladesh in late 2025 galvanized the opposition, setting the stage for the February 12, 2026, parliamentary elections—the first truly competitive vote since the 2024 protests that forced Hasina into exile in India.

The BNP's victory was overwhelming, securing 209 out of 297 seats in the Jatiya Sangsad, while allies like the Jamaat-e-Islami claimed 68 seats. This supermajority grants the new government significant leeway to implement reforms, including a proposed "Constitution Reform Commission" to overhaul the nation's governance framework within 180 days, as hinted in referendum outcomes. Analysts attribute the win to widespread disillusionment with the previous administration's alleged authoritarianism, economic mismanagement amid global inflation, and suppression of dissent. The 2024 uprising, sparked by student quotas but evolving into a broader anti-government movement, created a vacuum that the BNP skillfully filled with promises of "clean politics" and inclusive growth.

International reactions have been mixed but largely positive. India, a key neighbor, sent Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla to attend the ceremony, signaling a desire to mend strained ties post-Hasina. The United States and European Union have welcomed the peaceful transition, urging the new leadership to uphold human rights and foster economic ties. However, concerns linger over potential Islamist influences, especially with appointments like a Hizbut Tahrir co-founder as cabinet secretary, which has raised eyebrows regionally.

The Swearing-In Ceremony: A Symbol of Renewal

The oath-taking unfolded in the afternoon under tight security, with President Md. Shahabuddin administering the vows. Rahman took his oath first, pledging allegiance to the constitution and the people of Bangladesh. Following this, the 25 ministers—comprising 23 BNP parliamentarians and two technocrats—stepped forward in a collective ceremony that drew around 1,200 dignitaries from home and abroad. Earlier that morning, newly elected MPs were sworn in by Chief Election Commissioner A.M.M. Nasir Uddin, though some opposition figures from Jamaat and the National Citizens' Party boycotted in protest.

The event was steeped in symbolism, representing a break from the "battle of begums"—the decades-long rivalry between Hasina and Zia that dominated Bangladeshi politics. As the first male prime minister in 35 years, Rahman embodies a generational shift, appealing to younger voters who yearn for modernization and anti-corruption measures.

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Meet the New Cabinet: A Blend of Experience and Expertise

The cabinet, nominated by the BNP under Rahman's leadership, features a diverse mix of seasoned politicians, business leaders, and experts. While ministry assignments are yet to be fully announced, the lineup reflects the party's emphasis on governance reform. Here's a detailed look at the 25 ministers, with insights into their backgrounds:

• Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir - A veteran BNP leader and the party's secretary-general, Alamgir has been a vocal critic of the Awami League. Known for his organizational skills, he played a pivotal role in mobilizing support during the elections.
• Amir Khosru Mahmud Chowdhury - A prominent businessman and BNP standing committee member, Chowdhury brings economic acumen to the table, having advocated for trade liberalization and foreign investment.
• Salahuddin Ahmed - Former state minister, Ahmed is recognized for his work in education and youth affairs, aligning with the post-uprising focus on student empowerment.
• Iqbal Hasan Mahmud - A key strategist in the BNP's election campaign, Mahmud's legal background could see him handling justice or home affairs.
• Hafiz Uddin Ahmed Bir Bikram - A decorated freedom fighter, Ahmed's military experience adds a layer of national security expertise.
• Abu Jafar Md. Zahid Hossain - Involved in grassroots politics, Hossain is expected to focus on rural development.
• Dr. Khalilur Rahman (Technocrat) - An economist with international credentials, Rahman is likely to tackle fiscal policies amid Bangladesh's post-pandemic recovery.
• Abdul Auwal Mintu - A business tycoon, Mintu's inclusion signals emphasis on industrial growth.
• Kazi Shah Mofazzal Hossain Kaykobad - Known for his work in health sectors, Kaykobad may oversee public health reforms.
• Mizanur Rahman Minu - A regional leader from Rajshahi, Minu brings local governance insights.
• Nitai Ray Chowdhury - Focused on minority rights, Chowdhury represents the Hindu community.
• Khandaker Abdul Muktadir - A former bureaucrat, Muktadir's administrative experience is invaluable.
• Ariful Haq Chowdhury - Youth wing leader, emphasizing digital innovation.
• Zahir Uddin Swapan - Media-savvy, potentially handling information ministry.
• Mohammad Aminur Rashid (Technocrat) - An engineer, Rashid could lead infrastructure projects.
• Afroza Khanam - One of the few women, Khanam advocates for gender equality.
• Shahid Uddin Chowdhury Annie - Businesswoman with ties to export sectors.
• Asadul Habib Dulu - Regional heavyweight from Lalmonirhat.
• Md. Asaduzzaman - Law enforcement background.
• Zakaria Taher - Environmental activist.
• Dipen Dewan - Representing indigenous communities.
• A.N.M. Ehsan ul Haq Milan - Foreign affairs expert.
• Sardar Md. Sakawat Hossain - Agricultural specialist.
• Fakir Mahbub Anam - Cultural affairs proponent.
• Sheikh Rabiul Alam - Urban development focus.

This cabinet expands to include 24 state ministers, making a total of nearly 50 members, blending loyalty with merit.

Challenges Ahead: Navigating Economy, Reforms, and Relations

As Rahman assumes office for a five-year term, the government faces formidable tasks. Bangladesh's economy, once a South Asian success story, grapples with inflation, garment sector slowdowns, and climate vulnerabilities. The new administration has pledged to diversify exports, enhance education, and combat corruption—echoing the "clean politics" mantra. Constitutionally, the parliament may function as a reform commission, potentially amending electoral laws and strengthening institutions.

Regionally, improving ties with India will be crucial, especially on border issues and water sharing. The presence of Birla at the ceremony suggests warming relations, but past frictions over Hasina's exile remain. Globally, Bangladesh aims to leverage its UN peacekeeping role and attract FDI.

In conclusion, Tarique Rahman's swearing-in and the new cabinet's formation herald a hopeful yet challenging era for Bangladesh. With a mandate for change, the focus now shifts to delivery, as the nation watches closely to see if this political reset translates into tangible progress for its 170 million people.